Enrichissement de la croissance en emploi et productivité
Author Info
Nicolas CARNOT (Ministère de l’Economie, des Finances et de l’Industrie, Paris) Alain QUINET (Ministère de l’Economie, des Finances et de l’Industrie, Paris)
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Abstract
Le ralentissement des gains de productivité par tête observé depuis la fin des années 80 en Europe, et notamment en France, est susceptible de plusieurs types d'interprétations. Il pourrait refléter un tassement des gains de la productivité globale des facteurs, une substitution des têtes aux heures ou un rééquilibrage des productivités apparentes des différents facteurs de production. L'objet de cet article est de souligner le rôle de ce mouvement de rééquilibrage, en réponse à une baisse du coût relatif du travail, notamment peu qualifié. Dans cette perspective, la baisse des gains de productivité par tête, loin d'être défavorable, refléterait un enrichissement de la croissance en emploi dans un contexte de décrue du chômage structurel. Nous illustrons les mécanismes sous-jacents en nous appuyant sur un modèle d'offre et de demande de travail à deux qualifications. La version dynamique du modèle est calibrée afin de donner une image des évolutions temporelles de la production, de l'emploi, ainsi que des productivités apparentes des facteurs en réponse à des chocs de coûts.Download Info
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Bibliographic Info
Paper provided by Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES) in its series
Discussion Papers (REL - Recherches Economiques de Louvain) with number
2003014.
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Length: 22
Date of creation: 01 Mar 2003
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:ctl:louvre:2003014
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Related research
Keywords: Emploi;
croissance;
productivité;
Find related papers by JEL classification:
E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution
J30 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - General
O40 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General
References
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RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
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Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy,
Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 51-94, June.
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"Unemployment, Capital-Labor Substitution, and Economic Growth,"
IMF Working Papers
99/43, International Monetary Fund.
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"Unemployment: Macroeconomic Performance and the Labour Market,"
OUP Catalogue,
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- SNEESSENS , Henri R. & SHADMAN-MEHTA , Fatemeh, 1994.
"Real Wages, Skill Mismatch and Unemployment Persistence,"
CORE Discussion Papers
1994050, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
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